110_ Exposed Tooth Root_ What if you have exposed tooth roots_

What if you have exposed tooth roots?

If you have an exposed tooth root, or exposed tooth roots, this can lead to several uncomfortable and potentially serious dental issues. The tooth root is the part of the tooth that extends into the jawbone and is normally protected by gums and bone. When it becomes exposed, whether due to gum recession, trauma, or other factors, it can cause significant problems.

Gum recession is one of the primary causes of exposed tooth roots. Gum recession can occur because of periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, trauma or injury, or simply genetics. Exposed tooth roots can cause increased sensitivity to foods and drinks that are particularly hot or cold, or overly sweet or acidic. Having an exposed tooth root also increases the risk of tooth decay, as the roots of the teeth lack a protective coating of hard enamel and are therefore more susceptible to decay. In more severe cases, root exposure caused by gum recession can lead to tooth mobility, and the affected tooth or tooth can loosen and possibly move. Of course, exposed tooth roots also create aesthetic concerns, making the teeth appear unusually long and potentially affecting the appearance of a person’s smile and wearing down their confidence.

The best treatment for exposed tooth roots will depend on the severity of the condition. When gum recession is minor and the primary concern is tooth sensitivity, dentists recommend desensitizing toothpaste as a first step to reducing sensitivity while keeping the teeth clean and healthy. While the gum tissue won’t regrow, minor cases of gum recession that lead to exposed tooth roots can often be managed with desensitizing toothpaste and modified brushing and flossing habits. In more severe cases, dentists may recommend gum grafting surgery, either using tissue from elsewhere in the mouth or relying on synthetic materials to repair the gums and protect the root. If an exposed root has become infected or sustained damage, root canal treatment might be necessary in order to remove infected tissue and seal the interior canal of the root.

When exposed roots occur because of advanced periodontal disease, the first line of treatment is to address the periodontal disease. The most common treatment for periodontal disease is a deep cleaning called scaling and root planing. Once plaque and tartar are removed from the root surfaces, the gums can comfortably return to their protective place around a tooth root and further recession can be prevented. Sometimes, orthodontic treatment may also be recommended, to reposition the teeth and reduce recession of the gums.

To prevent exposed tooth roots, effective oral hygiene practices are the best line of defense. This includes regular, gentle brushing, using the proper techniques recommended by your dentist, and it also includes regular dental visits for early detection and treatment, before gum disease can advance. Avoiding tobacco use can also reduce the risk of gum disease and help protect the gums. For people whose gums have receded due to habitually grinding their teeth, custom mouthguards can protect the teeth and reduce recession.

Exposed tooth roots can be uncomfortable, and they can also indicate underlying dental issues that require attention from a professional. The consequences of these dental issues can be significant if the issue is left untreated, but with timely intervention and preventive care, these issues can often be managed or even reversed. Proactive steps to care for your teeth and gums can go a long way in preventing the need for more invasive treatments down the road.