Pain or Swelling in the Mouth
At one point or another, every adult experiences sensitivity, light bleeding, pain, or swelling in the mouth. There are many possible causes for these symptoms and these symptoms can occur anywhere in the mouth. If you are experiencing severe tooth or mouth pain, you should contact your dentist immediately. If you are experiencing mild pain or discomfort, it may help to determine the underlying cause of the pain or swelling before you seek dental care. Here are few of the most common causes of pain or swelling in the mouth:
- Mouth Sores: Mouth sores are common and have many possible causes. Canker sores are small sores that develop on the inside of the cheek, under the tongue, or on the roof of the mouth. Canker sores look like white lesions with a red border and usually involve a burning feeling. Generally, canker sores heal on their own, but you can also try an antimicrobial mouth rinse, antibiotics, or corticosteroid cream to help the healing process. Beyond canker sores, other mouth sores can be a symptom of oral cancer. If you are experiencing sores in your mouth regularly, it may be worthwhile to schedule a visit with your dentist.
- Tooth Decay: Pain in the mouth, including throbbing or sharp pain from time to time, can be a sign of tooth decay. Discomfort while eating and sensitivity to hot and cold can also be a sign of decay or a cavity. To avoid tooth loss and the progression of tooth decay, it is important to have cavities treated right away. The treatment will depend on how bad the decay is. A more mild cavity can be treated with tooth-colored filling. A more severe cavity may need a root canal.
- Gum Disease: Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health problems in the United States. The early stage of gum disease, gingivitis, starts with the buildup of plaque along the teeth and gums. This buildup can eat away at the healthy layers of the teeth causing swelling, tender, and bleeding gums and bad breath. Daily brushing and flossing are essential to fight plaque from building up. To remove plaque that can’t be reached by brushing and flossing it is important to schedule regular professional dental cleanings. If left untreated, gingivitis will progress into periodontitis, or the more advanced form of gum disease. Periodontitis leads to gum erosion, loose teeth, and increases the risk of bone loss. Fortunately, gum disease is easy to prevent with proper care. If you notice you have light bleeding or swollen gums, you should contact your dentist and schedule an exam. Any pain and swelling can be treated immediately and may be critical to preventing gum disease from progressing.
There are many causes of mild pain or swelling in the mouth. If you are unsure of the possible cause of your discomfort and not sure what to do to help, you should give your dentist a call and schedule an appointment for a comprehensive dental exam.