There are two ways that a tooth can be extracted. Depending on the severity of the damage to the tooth or whether or not the tooth has grown above the gum line, your dentist can either recommend a surgical tooth extraction or a regular tooth extraction.
Simple tooth extraction:
In most cases, a tooth that has grown past or above the gum line and has not gone through any sort of extreme trauma will most likely be removed simply. If the tooth has erupted through the gum line but has been broken, it may be easier to perform a surgical procedure for this issue. A simple tooth extraction is usually performed by the dentist using a number of dental pliers. Before the dentist starts, he or she will ensure the tooth and the surrounding area are completely numb using a local anesthetic. Next, the dentist will try to uproot the tooth by using a number of tools to loosen the tooth underneath the gum line. When the tooth is loose enough, the dentist will pluck the tooth out with ease. The dental professional may also add a couple of dental stitches that will dissolve within a few days.
Surgical tooth extraction:
A surgical extraction is typically needed if a tooth hasn’t broken through the gum line. This type of extraction is more popularly used when a dentist is extracting wisdom teeth. A surgical extraction may also be needed when a tooth has undergone some trauma and is broken into multiple parts. The reason this form of extraction is considered surgical is that the dental professional will need to make an incision along the gum line in order to reach the tooth. In some extreme cases, the dentist might even need to cut into the bone to ensure all remnants of the tooth have been removed. The dental professional will numb the needed area, and a form of sedation will also be used to ensure the patient is pain-free during the whole duration of the procedure. The dentist will then use a number of dental tools to cut into the gum line and loosen up the tooth and remove it, in the same fashion as a simple tooth extraction.